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All about Jharkhand Judiciary exam

October 18, 2023

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This article is written by Susanna Sharma. The article discusses everything about the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam in detail to provide aspirants with the necessary information. All important queries, such as the eligibility criteria, required qualifications, the steps to follow for the application process, syllabus for the exam, expected vacancies, salary and benefits, books to refer, tips to prepare and many important and frequently asked questions (FAQs) on the preliminary entrance test, Mains Examination and interview. An attempt has been made to provide as much clarity and exhaustive knowledge about the Jharkhand Judicial Service exam 2023 as possible in this article.

It has been published by Rachit Garg.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Every year, many law graduates patiently await the notification for judicial exams in various states in India according to their preferences. The Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam is one such highly anticipated exam by many aspirants all over India. The notification for the judicial exam in Jharkhand is made depending on the number of vacancies available each year. The latest notification for recruiting Civil Judge (Junior Division) in Jharkhand Judiciary is published for the year 2023.

This article will be your guide, and by the time you finish reading it, you will understand all that there is to know about the Jharkhand Judicial Service exam and be fully prepared to ace it.

Jharkhand Judiciary exam : an overview

The Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam is conducted by the High Court of Jharkhand, situated at Ranchi, for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in the Judicial Service of Jharkhand. Law graduates from all over India who have a dream of becoming judges and qualify the exam are recruited to this esteemed position based on several aspects such as clarity of legal concepts and laws, application of legal mind, the ability to solve problems efficiently, etc. The selection is done through multiple rounds of examination and interview, namely:

Prelims Examination,
Mains Exam, and
Interview.

Ultimately, those who clear all the rounds of the selection process are chosen for the position, and they get the opportunity to serve as Jharkhand Judicial Officers, which is a highly respectable and coveted job with many perks and benefits. The Jharkhand Public Service Commission, in its latest notification of August 2023, has announced 138 vacancies for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division), for which examination will be held in 2023. The dates of the exam have not yet been published; in the event of their publication, they will be duly mentioned in this article. Candidates are advised to visit this article from time to time to learn about the dates of the exam.

Tabular representation of Jharkhand Judiciary exam, 2023

The following table briefly mentions all the important dates of the Jharkhand Judicial Service exam 2023.

Events	Dates
Date of official recruitment notification	14th August 2023
Opening date of filing the application form	21st August 2023 (05:00 PM)
Last date of filling the application form	21st September 2023 (05:00 PM)
Last date of paying the application fee	27th September 2023 (05:00 PM)
Application fee	Unreserved, Backward Class I and Backward Class II- Rs. 600/-Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes – Rs. 150/-
Eligibility	Bachelor’s degree in Law (LLB) from a recognised universityMust be enrolled as an advocate Must be of good health and moral character
Number of vacancies	138 (category-wise description of vacancies is mentioned here)
Age limit	Above 22 years of age and below 35 years of age as on 31st January, 2023,Relaxation of upper age limit by 3 years for women, Scheduled Tribe or Scheduled Caste Category-wise age relaxation of upper age limit by 10 years for disabled candidates.
Stages of exam	Preliminary Entrance testMains ExaminationInterview or viva-voce
Date of release of admit card	To be notified
Date of Preliminary Entrance test	To be notified
Date of Mains Examination	To be notified
Where to Apply	Check this site
Official website	www.jpsc.gov.in

Keep visiting the page for any new updates on the dates of the exam. Candidates can visit here to apply for the exam. Kindly check the detailed instructions given on the page before filling out the application form.

Details on the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) for the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam

To provide you with the right motivation for the preparation, let us have a look into the details of the job post, such as the designation and the pay scale of those who are selected in the exam.

Designation

Aspirants who clear this exam are selected for the esteemed post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in the Jharkhand Judicial Service, which is an entry level position. Civil judges have jurisdiction to deal with civil cases with minor pecuniary limits. Civil Judges (Junior Division) only deal with civil and not criminal cases.

After selection, the judicial officers have the opportunity to rise through the ranks. The promotion of the judicial officers depends on their performance, the internal examinations that are held for promotion (also known as accelerated promotion, where competitive exams are held among the civil judges for promotion to the post of District Judge), and also the vacancies available in higher ranks.

So, a candidate has great prospects of promotion from a Civil Judge (Junior Division) to higher designations such as:

Civil Judge (Senior Division);
Judicial and Chief Judicial Magistrate Magistrate;
Additional District Judge/ Additional Sessions Judge;
DIstrict Judge/ Sessions Judge;
High Court Judge.

Although, promotion to the post of a High Court Judge is a long journey, and most of the time, the judicial officers retire before they reach the High Court, there are still considerable chances of promotion to the High Court of the State of Jharkhand.

Pay Scale and Allowances

A Civil Judge is paid the below mentioned amount as salary for each month as per the 2023 recruitment notification, starting from Rs. 27,700 to Rs. 44,770, which is the (unrevised) basic salary (27700-770-33090-920-40450-1080-44770).

Along with the basic salary, a Civil Judge is also entitled to many allowances from the state, such as:

Allowances and Perks	Details
Dearness Allowance (DA)	Necessary to maintain the cost of living with rising inflation. The DA is revised periodically.
House Rent Allowance (HRA)	Paid for the purpose of housing and maintenance.
Travel Allowance	Paid for the expenses incurred while travelling on duty.
Medical Assistance	Paid in case of medical expenses.
Electricity and Telephone allowances	Paid for the monthly expenses of electricity and telephone in the residence of the Judges.

The additional perks and services offered in the job are many, which makes it a very attractive and sought after job by thousands of law graduates all over India.

Vacancies for the Jharkhand Judiciary exam, 2023

The selection of candidates for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in the Jharkhand Judicial Service depends on the number of vacancies available. The Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam in 2023 will be held to fill a total of 138 vacancies for this post.

Category-wise description of vacancies

The available vacancies in the Jharkhand Judicial Service 2023 for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) are divided into several reserved categories. Some are vertical reservations and some are horizontal reservations.

The vertical reservation categories can be pointed out as follows:

Unreserved,
Scheduled Tribe,
Scheduled Caste,
Backward Class I (BC-I),
Backward Class II (BC-II),
Economically weaker section (EWS).

The horizontal reservation categories are-

Primitive Tribe,
Women,
Sports category.
Handicapped reservations, which include reservations for persons with:

Low vision
Low hearing
Locomotor disability (except cerebral palsy)

As per the official notification, the category-wise number of vacancies is as follows:

Vertical reservations	Number of vacancies
Unreserved	60
Scheduled Tribe (ST)	28
Scheduled Caste (SC)	12
Backward Class I (BC-I)	10
Backward Class II (BC II)	15
Economically Weaker Section (EWS)	13
Total	138

Horizontal reservations	Number of vacancies
Primitive Tribe	01
Women	08 (3 from unreserved category and each one from Scheduled Tribe, Scheduled Caste, Backward Class I, Backward Class II and Economically Weaker Section)
Sports	03
Handicapped	06 (2 for low vision, 1 for low hearing and 3 for locomotor disability except cerebral palsy)

Description of reservations in the Jharkhand Judiciary exam, 2023

Reservations for women

Women are provided with horizontal reservation for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in Jharkhand. Some seats in the unreserved general category or the ST/SC/BC I/BC II/EWS categories are kept aside specifically for women.

As per the 2023 notification for direct recruitment, 8 seats are reserved for women. These 8 seats have been reserved in various categories. Here is the description:

3 seats for women belonging to unreserved category,
1 seat for women belonging to Scheduled Tribe,
1 seat for women belonging to Scheduled Caste,
1 seat for women belonging to Backward Class I,
1 seat for women belonging to Backward Class II,
1 seat for women belonging to the Economically Weaker Section.

Reservation under the sports quota

The Jharkhand Judicial Services Exam 2023 also has a separate horizontal reservation for candidates under the sports quota. This is an excellent step to represent candidates in the judiciary with extraordinary merits in sports at international and national levels. In order to be eligible for reservation under the sports quota, any of the following pre-conditions have to be fulfilled:

The candidate must have won a medal in any competition organised by the International Olympic Committee and such other related international federations;
The candidate must have secured First place in a national-level competition organised by the Indian Olympic Association and such other related federations, or
The candidate must have secured a World record in any of the national level competitions.

Only candidates belonging to any of the above three categories of sportsmen are considered for reservation for the post.

Reservations for persons with disability

Seats are also reserved for candidates with disabilities. The Jharkhand Public Service Commission has provided for horizontal reservation for such candidates. In the 2023 notification for recruitment of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in Jharkhand, a total of 6 seats are reserved for handicapped persons, out of which:

2 seats are for persons with low vision,
1 seat are for persons with low hearing, and
3 seats are for persons with locomotor disabilities, not including cerebral palsy.

As per Section 34 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, not less than 4% of seats are to be reserved for persons with benchmark disabilities in any government job. So, 4% of reservations are made for persons with disabilities in the Jharkhand Judicial Service, out of which:

1% reservation is made for persons with low vision,
1% of reservations are made for people with low hearing,
1% reservation is made for persons with locomotor disabilities, which are- a) dwarfism; b) persons cured of leprosy; c) victims of acid attacks; and d) muscular dystrophy.
1% reservation for persons with multiple disabilities such as low vision, dwarfism, persons cured of leprosy, etc. mentioned in the above criteria.

Things to keep in mind while claiming reservations under the handicapped quota are:

Candidates with disabilities must select the option “persons with disabilities/handicapped” while filling out the application form. Those who do not select the handicapped option while filling out the form cannot claim a reservation later on in the recruitment process.
The benefits of the reservation will be given to only those relevant disabled candidates who fulfil a minimum 40% disability benchmark.
The candidates must provide a self-attested photocopy of the disability certificate duly issued by a competent authority as notified by the Department of Personnel, Administrative Reforms and Rajbhasha, Jharkhand, while filling out the online application form in the required format.
It is mandatory to attach the disability certificate duly issued by a competent authority while filling out the form; otherwise, the candidate will not be entitled to the reservation.
The form for the Disability Certificate is provided on the official website of the Jharkhand Public Service Commission, www.jpsc.gov.in in the Important Jharkhand Government Circular and Notices section.

Eligibility criteria for Jharkhand Judiciary exam

All law graduates and students aspiring to work for the Judicial system as a Civil Judge at entry level need to have certain important qualifications and fulfil certain criteria. So, the following criteria have to be met:

Qualifications

The candidate must have a bachelor’s degree in law; it can be either a 3 years LLB course or a 5 years integrated law course from any recognised university or institution until the last date for submission of the online application form.
The candidate must be enrolled as an advocate under the Advocates Act, 1961 before the last date for submission of the application form.
The candidate must possess:

a) good and sound health, capable of carrying out his duties,

b) must bear a good moral character,

c) must not be involved in or related to any kind of criminal case which reflects poorly on the moral character of the candidate.

Age limit

Candidates for the exam for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in Jharkhand must be above the age of 22 years and below the age of 35 years as of 31.01.23.

Age relaxations for certain candidates

Female candidates, candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and persons with disabilities have been provided relaxations on age for the purpose of filling out the application form. The category-wise age relaxations are:

Female candidates are given upper age relaxation up to 3 years, which means they can fill out the form up to the age of 38 years (35+3 = 38 years).
Candidates belonging to Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe are also entitled to an upper age relaxation of 3 years, which means they can fill out the form up to the age of 38 years (35+3 = 38 years).
Candidates belonging to the category of persons with disabilities are entitled to an upper age relaxation of 10 years. (35+10 = 45 years).

Grounds for disqualification from the Civil Judge (Junior Division) exam 2023 in Jharkhand Judicial Services

It is important for all the aspirants to note that their application can be cancelled and they can be disqualified during any of the rounds of the selection process on certain grounds. They are:

Resorting to improper means for obtaining admission to examination.
If the candidates provide any false information or hide any important information while filling out the online application form.
If the candidates tamper with or make any changes to the official documents duly attested and submitted by them, if such tampering is discovered, their candidature is disqualified.
In the event of any discrepancy between different documents, the candidate will first be given an opportunity to provide a reasonable explanation, failing which his candidature will be disqualified.
Impersonating somebody else for the examination or choosing someone else to impersonate the candidate.
Using unfair means and cheating during the exam to get undue advantage.
If during the exam the candidate writes irrelevant answers and matters such as obscene drawings, pornographic matters, or sketches.
Misbehaving with anyone in the examination hall during the exam.
If the candidate causes any harm, especially bodily harm, or harasses any of the staff employed for the purpose of conducting the exam.
If the candidate brings any electronic device during the examination, such as mobile phone, tablet, or any communication device.
Any kind of canvassing by the candidate will automatically lead to disqualification.
If the candidate makes an attempt to commit any of the acts mentioned aforesaid or instigates another candidate to do any such activity.

If the candidate indulges in any of the above mentioned activities, he or she is entitled to be-

disqualified from the exam and the selection process altogether.
debarred from appearing for the examination permanently or for such specific amount of time as the case may be.

Stages of Jharkhand Judiciary exam

The selection process for the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam has different stages, which can be mainly pointed out as:

Prelims Examination,
Mains Examination,
Interview.

Each stage is carefully conducted to test the candidates and choose the best among them for the job. Now, let us have a thorough look at all of these stages.

Prelims examination : Jharkhand Judiciary

The first stage of the examination is the Preliminary Entrance test, which is a written examination. The questions will be Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) or objective type questions, and the candidates will have to choose the right option from among the given choices. It is a screening test conducted to lower the number of candidates for the Mains Examination and the interview. The duration of this test is two hours.

As per the official notification of 2023, the High Court of Jharkhand conducts a preliminary test if the number of candidates applying is very large. So, if the number of applicants is less, the Prelims Examination may not be held. However, it is no secret that thousands of law graduates are waiting for the official notification, so the number of applications will most probably be very high.

Question pattern of the preliminary entrance test

The Prelims Examination is held for a total of 100 marks. The questions are objective type and multiple-choice questions (MCQs). They aim to test the general knowledge and clarity of legal provisions among the candidates. The test consists of 100 questions, where each question is worth 1 mark. There is no negative marking for wrong answers in the exam. The marks obtained in this Prelims Examination are qualifying in nature. The marks obtained in this exam are not counted for final selection for the post. Only those who clear the Prelims Examination can sit for the Mains exam.

Syllabus for the preliminary entrance test of Jharkhand Judiciary exam

The official syllabus for the Preliminary Entrance test of the Jharkhand Judicial Service exam has been provided by the official notification of 2023. The syllabus for the exam consists of :

General English;
General knowledge, which includes current affairs;
The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908;
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973;
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872;
The Indian Contract Act, 1872;
The Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Any changes made in the syllabus will be updated by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission and will also be accordingly updated on this page for your convenience. A thorough understanding of all these subjects and knowledge of current legal affairs and landmark judgements will maximise your chances of qualifying for the exam.

Preparation of merit list for the mains examination

When the merit list is prepared after the preliminary entrance test, candidates up to 15 times the total number of vacancies announced category wise are allowed to appear in the Mains Examination. In the event of a tie of marks between candidates, all such candidates are called for the Mains Examination, irrespective of the number of candidates exceeding 15 times the number of vacancies.

Tips and tricks for the preliminary entrance test of Jharkhand Judiciary exam

Here are some tips and tricks to help you with the preparation of the Prelims Examination of the Jharkhand Judiciary exam:

Simultaneous preparation

The preparation of the preliminary entrance test is to be done simultaneously with the Mains Examination. It is advised by many experts and successful candidates that one should start preparing extensively for the Mains Examination, and it will automatically help you in solving multiple choice questions (MCQs) for the preliminary entrance test. Once a topic has been thoroughly covered, you will be able to answer objective questions too.

Knowledge of acts

A thorough understanding and knowledge of all bare acts is of great importance. In an interview, Mr. Sarthak Sharma (Rank 4 in the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam 2018) shared his personal experience of preparing for the preliminary entrance test. He shared that he relied mainly on bare acts and their provisions in great detail since legal questions mainly revolve around important provisions in the bare act.

General knowledge and current affairs

A good grasp of general knowledge and current affairs is very important. Having extensive knowledge of legal affairs, recent judgements and static GK is also very important. For this purpose, aspirants must be updated with daily national, international and local news, important events in the country, etc.

Mock tests

Mock tests are very important to determine the extent of your preparation. These mock tests will give you an idea of topics on which you lack knowledge or need to revise, and they will help you efficiently manage your time since it’s important to finish 100 questions within a span of only 2 hours. Candidates can opt for mock tests online and also refer to books for help.

Refer to previous year’s question papers

Solve past year question papers of the preliminary entrance test of the Jharkhand Judiciary as well as those of other state judiciaries with similar syllabuses. These will provide candidates with an added advantage. It will help them understand the kind of questions asked during the exam and will act as practice sessions, boosting their confidence.

Hard work

Continue the hard work. Aspirants must continue to revise all the subjects from time to time. Constant repetition of notes will help in remembering the Sections, provisions, and important illustrations. Self prepared notes are great for revision. Constantly revisiting the notes and bare acts will sharpen your memory and ability to solve the questions quickly.

Mains examination :Jharkhand Judiciary

After the completion of the preliminary entrance test and the release of the merit list, the next stage is the Mains Examination. It consists of subjective type questions which are descriptive in nature and need to be written in a lengthy manner. This is designed to test the candidate’s writing skills. Only those candidates who qualify the preliminary entrance test can appear for the Mains Examination.

Question patterns of mains examination

The Mains Examination consists of a total of 4 papers, which are Paper I, Paper II, Paper III and Paper IV respectively, each with 100 marks. So the total marks for the Mains Examination are 400. The duration for each paper in the Mains Examination is 3 hours or 180 minutes. Appearing in each of these papers is compulsory.

Syllabus for the mains examination of Jharkhand Judiciary exam

As mentioned above, the Mains Examination consists of 4 papers. The paper-wise syllabus of the Mains Examination has been listed below:

Paper I (100 Marks)

Paper I of the exam consists of the following subjects-

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908;
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973;
The Indian Penal Code, 1860;
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872;
The Limitation Act, 1963.

Paper II (100 Marks)

Paper II of the Mains Examination consists of the following subjects-

The Indian Contract Act, 1872;
The Sale of Goods Act, 1930;
The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881;
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996;
The Transfer of Property Act, 1882.

Paper III (100 Marks)

Paper III of the exam consists of the following subjects-

Hindu Law;
Mohammedan Law;
Rent Control Law;
The Specific Relief Act, 1963;
Jurisprudence.

Paper IV (100 Marks)

Paper IV of the exam is a language paper. It consists of two languages, namely Hindi and English.

The paper will test the language proficiency of the candidates through:

Essay writing;
Precis writing;
Translation from Hindi to English and English to Hindi;
Paraphrasing.

Tips and tricks for the mains examination of Jharkhand Judiciary exam

After clearing the preliminary entrance test, candidates have to appear for the Mains Examination, which is very important in determining their final selection for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division). Marks obtained in the Mains Examination are considered for the final result along with the interview. Here are some tips and tricks to help you in your preparation for the Mains Examination:

Start early

The preparation for the Mains Examination must begin early. As discussed above, covering the syllabus for the Mains Examination will also help you with the preliminary entrance test. After the selection in the preliminary entrance test, not much time is left before the Mains Examination is conducted, so a candidate must be well prepared for both the prelims and mains simultaneously.

Read books by authors along with the bare acts

While bare acts will provide you with the laws, they do not have extensive explanations provided for your convenience and understanding. It is always advised to purchase books from good authors for clarity and ease of note making.

Start preparing notes

The Mains Examination consists of lengthy, analytical types of questions which require you to formulate answers and apply your legal mind. The answers must be comprehensive; they must answer every aspect of the question asked and be satisfactory. It is important to make comprehensive notes so that you can later revisit and revise them. Your own notes will come in handy in the long run.

Practise writing answers before the exam

The exam is conducted for a duration of 3 hours, during which a candidate will have to write a lot. It may become difficult for some to write for such a long period of time if they have lost the habit of writing. So, it is important to practise writing answers within the time limit.

Refer to previous year’s question papers

Go through previous year’s question papers for clarity on the types of questions asked and the pattern. This will give you confidence and an idea of how questions are asked. Start writing answers to those questions as they are asked.

Read questions carefully

Read the questions carefully, understand what the question is asking, and accordingly write clear, logical answers. Along with the word limit, it is also important that the answers are good and correct.

Add relevant case laws; this will justify your answers and make them better. The examiner will also be able to know that you are aware of the important case laws and the present jurisprudence. This will reflect your knowledge of legal affairs outside of the bare acts.

Structure your answers well and make them presentable and easy to read. Use fluid and understandable words and language. Your answers must be easy to understand so that the examiner can mark you well.

Handwriting

Write in good handwriting. A good handwriting will make your answer paper presentable and will be easily understood by the examiner. Do not write in messy and dirty handwriting.

Interview : Jharkhand Judiciary exam

The interview consists of a viva-voce or oral test. It is designed to test the personality of the candidate and his or her ability to think rationally and speak, since most of the knowledge testing of laws and books is already done through the Preliminary Entrance test and the Mains Examination. The interview has a total of 100 marks.

Preparation of merit list for the interview or viva voce

After successfully qualifying the written Mains Examination, the candidates enter the final stage of the selection process, which is the interview process. As the selection process reaches its end, the number of candidates becomes smaller; candidates up to three times the total number of vacancies are called for the interview. In case of a tie of marks between the candidates, all the candidates with such marks are called for the interview, irrespective of the number of candidates exceeding three times the number of vacancies.

Qualifying marks for the interview

In order to qualify for the interview process, the candidate has to secure the minimum qualifying marks, which are different for the unreserved and reserved categories.

For the unreserved General category and Economically Weaker Section (EWS), the candidate must secure a minimum of 25% in the evaluation process during the interview.
For the candidates belonging to other reserved categories (ST/SC/EBC and BC), they must secure a minimum of 20% to qualify in the interview process.

Tips and tricks for the interview round of the Jharkhand Judiciary exam

After qualifying the first two tests of the Preliminary entrance test and Mains Examination, you have finally made it to the final step of the process. Your hard work and continuous pursuit has helped you reach here. Here are some tips to help you prepare for the interview round:

Confidence is the key

You need to be confident in front of the panel of examiners. Do not worry about the result; simply focus on answering the questions. Your knowledge has been extensively tested through the preliminary entrance test and Mains Examination; during the interview, your ability to speak and confidence to put forward your points will be evaluated.

Dress appropriately for the interview

The candidate should only wear formal attire, non-formal colourful attire will not be appropriate for the interview. Your attire must reflect your seriousness about the job and your personality.

Listen carefully

The candidate is asked many questions by the panel of examiners, and it is important to listen to the questions properly. Half understanding the question will not help you; stay calm, listen, and formulate your answers.

Speak clearly

When a question is asked, you must speak clearly and put forward your thoughts. Do not stare at the ceiling or avoid eye contact; neither should you invasively look into the eyes of the interviewer. It must be a pleasant and natural communication. Your voice should be audible and clear, so that the interviewers can hear you well.

Avoid repetition

Avoid repeating the same things over and over. Use simple and the right words for answering the questions. Read various legal articles and blogs to learn new words that will help you. iPleaders has many legal articles that will help you with both knowledge on various subjects and increasing your vocabulary.

Apologise if mistaken

Politely apologise if you are not aware of the answer to any of the questions asked. It is not always possible to know everything under the sun. There may be instances when you do not know an answer; simply apologise and state that you’re currently unaware of the same. It is okay to not be able to answer some questions; do not panic and continue to focus on the other questions.

Read up on current affairs and current legal developments

Sometimes questions may be asked about them to test how aware you are of the developments around you. Also, brush up on your legal concepts for any quick questions on them. Be spontaneous.

Practise for the interview

Mock interviews are a great way to prepare for the interview. You will become familiar with and comfortable with facing questions and answering.

Be well-prepared to answer questions about your qualifications and experiences

For example, if you have a masters degree in law (LLM) in corporate law, expect a few questions from the subject. Similarly, if you have experience as a criminal lawyer, expect questions from that area.

Do not bluff

Do not make up answers for questions that you do not have knowledge about. Bluffing is not good for the interview. The examiners are experts and knowledgeable people in the field of law and your bluffing can get you into trouble with the examiners.

If you follow these tips and tricks and continue your preparation, you will surely have a great chance of doing well in your interview and leave a good impression with the examiners.

Preparation of the final merit list

The final merit list of the selected candidates for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) will be prepared on the basis of the marks obtained in the Mains Examination and interview round only. The marks obtained in the prelims exam are not counted for the final selection. So, after qualifying the prelims exam, the candidates must perform well in both the Mains examination and the interview round to be selected.

How should a candidate start preparing for the Jharkhand Judiciary exam

The Jharkhand Judicial Service Examination 2023 is highly anticipated by aspirants from all over India. The preparation must be thorough and extensive, ranging from general knowledge, including current affairs, to the intricacies of legal concepts.

The preparation takes time, patience, and hard work on the part of the aspirants to achieve their dream. I have some pointers to help you with preparation:

Start early

It is advisable to start your preparation journey as soon as possible. It is suggested to start your preparation in the 3rd or 4th year of law school in case of a 5 year LLB course and as early as possible in the case of a 3 year LLB course.

Gather your study materials, college notes, and necessary books

The necessary study materials will include:

Bare Acts

It is important to save all your bare acts from the first semester of your law school. Any amendments made to the Acts can be referred to on the internet.

Stay updated on the current affair

Real newspapers and have daily access to news, current affairs, and legal affairs.

Books for various law subjects

Books for various law subjects from authors to help you understand the language of bare acts easily and help in preparing notes.

Legal blogs and articles

Accessing various law blogs, articles, and Supreme Court cases is also a great way to keep up with changing laws and judgements.

Some other pointers to note

A candidate can either self-study for the exam or opt for any course specifically designed for the judicial services exam in Jharkhand or any other state as per their requirements. Lawsikho provides an extensive course on judiciary preparation known as the Lord of the Courses, which will help in covering the entire syllabus of the judiciary exam in a coordinated manner with the help of expert teachers.
Since the 2023 exam is fast approaching, quick revision is key. Due to the huge syllabus, it might be difficult to remember all that you have already studied, so keep revising. Candidates can use various techniques for revision, such as flashcards, quizzing with friends and family, and self-tests.
Cross check any legal amendments and landmark judgements that have been passed recently. Candidates must be up to date with all recent developments, and mentioning these recent amendments and cases can make your answer different and fetch you good marks.
Keep referring to previous year’s question papers for guidance regarding the type of questions asked and to test yourself.
It is time to rigorously study and revise the whole syllabus since the exam is just around the corner.

Books to refer for Jharkhand Judiciary exam

Books to refer for Preliminary Entrance test of Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam

For the purpose of preparation, it is always necessary to have some good books. There are many books available, which can help candidates in their journey. It is always advisable to choose books which are easy for you to read and understand.

Here is a list of some of the books that have been shared by judicial officers of the Jharkhand Judiciary in their interviews which have proven helpful to them for the preliminary entrance test:

Subject	Name of the Book	Author/ Publication
General Knowledge	Lucent’s General Knowledge	Lucent Publication
	Arihant Know Your State – Jharkhand	Rajesh Rajan, Manohar Munda
Current Affairs	Pratiyogita Darpan Magazine	Upkar Prakashan
	The Hindu newspaper
General English	Objective General English	S.P Bakshi
Code of Civil Procedure 1908	Bare Act	C.K Takwani
	Civil Procedure, Limitation and Commercial Courts
Code of Criminal Procedure 1973	Bare Act	R.V Kelkar
	Criminal Procedure Book
The Indian Evidence Act 1872	Bare Act	Batuk Lal
	The Law of Evidence
The Indian Contract Act, 1872	Bare Act

	Avtar Singh’s Law of Contract and Specific Relief	Rajesh Kapoor
		R.K Bangia
	Contract – I
			Indian Penal Code 1860	Bare Act	K.D Gaur
Textbook on the Indian Penal Code
All subjects for Prelims Examination	Multiple Choice Question for Judicial Services Examination	Singhal Law Publications
All subjects for Prelims Examination	Civil Judge Prelims Special PCS-J	Ghatna Chakra

Books to refer for Mains Examination of Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam

Here is a list of books which can be very helpful for your preparation for the Mains Examination of the Jharkhand Judiciary:

Subject	Name of the Book	Author/Publication
Code of Civil Procedure, 1906	Civil Procedure, Limitation and Commercial Courts	C.K Takwani
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973	Criminal Procedure Book	R.V Kelkar
Indian Evidence Act, 1872	The Law of Evidence	Batuk Lal
Indian Evidence Act, 1872	Law of Evidence	V.P Sarathi
Indian Penal Code, 1860	Textbook on the Indian Penal Code	K.D Gaur
The Limitation Act, 1963	The Limitation Act, 1963	J.D Jain
Indian Contract Act, 1872	Avtar Singh’s Law of Contract and Specific Relief	Rajesh Kapoor
Sale of Goods Act, 1930	Law of Sale of Goods	Avtar Singh
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881	P.L Malik’s Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Book	P L Malik
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996	Avtar Singh’s Arbitration and Conciliation Act and Alternative Dispute Resolution System	Avtar Singh
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996	Commentary on the Arbitration and Conciliation Act	Justice S.B Malik
Transfer of Property Act, 1882	Lexisnexis’s Property Law	Poonam Pradhan Saxena
Transfer of Property Act, 1882	Transfer of Property Act	S N Shukla
Hindu Law	Modern Hindu Law	Dr. Paras Diwan
Mohammedan Law	Mohammedan Law	Aqil Ahmed
Rent Control Law	Law of Rent Control in India	Justice S.U Khan
Specific Relief Act 1963	Law of Contract and Specific Relief	Avtar Singh
Jurisprudence	Jurisprudence and Legal Theory	V.D Mahajan
Jurisprudence	Jurisprudence The Legal Theory	B.N Mani Tripathi
English Paper IV	English Grammar and Composition	Wren & Martin
English Paper IV	General English for Competitive Exams	S.C Gupta
Hindi Paper IV	Samanya Hindi Book	Agrawal Examcart
All subjects	Singhal Law Publication Comprehensive Guide to Jharkhand Judicial Service	Smriti Tripathi

Books to refer for viva voce or interview of Jharkhand Judiciary exam

There are no specific books for the interview or viva voce round of the exam. More than your knowledge of the books, your personality and ability to face the questions will be tested. However, it is also important to remember that the candidate must revise all the necessary laws as per the syllabus, as anything may be asked.

Some books to help you learn essential skills for the interview and some extra tips are:

Book	Author
Singhal Law Publications Comprehensive Guide to Jharkhand Judicial Service (Preliminary and Mains Solved Papers With Tips for Interview)	Smriti Tripathi
The New Lawyer’s Handbook – 101 Things they don’t teach in law school	Karen Thalecker
Tomorrow’s Lawyer : An Introduction to your Future	Richard Susskind

Please note: Be aware of the recent legal developments internationally as well as nationally and in your state.

Application process of the Jharkhand Judiciary exam, 2023

The application process for filling out the form for the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam 2023 is conducted online. No offline form submissions are accepted; all applications have to be submitted through the online application system designed and available here.

While filling out the form, candidates must be very careful about the accuracy of the information being uploaded. Once the entries are made into the online application, no changes can be made later.

Have a valid Mobile number, which should not be changed till the completion of the selection process
Have a valid email address.

Documents required to fill out the online application form

All candidates filling out the online application form must keep certain documents ready to enter the necessary details. According to the notification of 2023, the necessary documents required for the application process are:

Coloured Passport size photograph;
Scanned signature of the candidate;
Scanned thumb impression;
Certificate of Degree of Bachelor’s of Law from a recognised university and a scanned self-attested copy of the same;
Certificate of enrollment as an advocate under the Advocates Act, 1961 and a scanned self-attested copy of the same;
Certificate of Postgraduate in Law or such other higher degree, if any and a scanned, self-attested copy of the same;
Proof of Age (Certificate of Matriculation – Class 10 Pass Certificate) and a scanned, self-attested copy of the same;
Caste Certificate duly issued by the competent authority, if applicable and a scanned, self attested copy;
Certificate of Disability duly issued by the competent authority, if applicable and a scanned, self attested copy;
Certificate of Achievement in Sports, if applicable, and a scanned, self attested copy of the same.

All the above mentioned documents must be ready for a smooth and hassle free entry into the online portal.

Steps to fill out the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam 2023 application form

Once the candidates have all the necessary documents ready for conveniently filling out the form, they can proceed forward. Here, a step by step guide is provided to help you with the application process:

Step 1: Generating a Login ID

The first step towards filling the application form is creating a new login ID. Candidates have to register themselves as new users in the official application website. Then click on “Click Here for New Registration.” The candidates must have the following essentials:

An email ID to register themselves for accessing one time passwords, necessary details and information about the exam,
Creating a password for the ID; It is always advised to note down the password so that one does not forget it.
Valid Mobile number for registration

After successfully registering themselves as applicants, the next step is to fill out the application form.

Step 2: Filling the application form

Once a candidate has created a new LOGIN ID, he/she can fill out the application form.

Fill in the details about your name, place of residence, father’s name in BLOCK LETTERS as mentioned in your matriculation certificate.
Fill in your date of birth as mentioned in your matriculation certificate.
Fill in all the required sections of the application, such as gender, nationality, educational qualifications and marks, and contact information, in BLOCK LETTERS.
Do not forget to click on the SAVE button after uploading all the information.

Please note: All the information on the application form in English must be filled in BLOCK LETTERS only, except the signature. All the information provided in the form must be true; otherwise, the application may be rejected at any stage of the process.

The spellings entered must be correct as per the matriculation certificate.

Step 3: Uploading the photograph, signature, thumb impression and documents

After successfully entering all the details in the form, the next step is to upload the candidate’s passport sized photograph, signature, and thumb impression.

Photograph

The passport size photograph must be recent and coloured.
The photograph must be clicked against a good, light coloured background, and it must be clear.
If you wear glasses, there must not be reflections on them, and your eyes must be clearly visible
Candidates can wear religious headwear, but it should not cover their face.
The photograph must be scanned before uploading, and the file should be a jpg/ jpeg file. It is advisable to prepare the files and keep them ready for uploading.
The size of the file is notified by the authorities before the application process starts, the size should be between 15 to 25 kb only.
Upload the photograph to the designated space for photo only. Do not upload it in any other section meant for signature or thumb impression.

Signature

The signature SHOULD NOT be in block letters.
It is advised to sign on a white piece of clean paper with a black or blue ballpoint pen only.
The signature must be scanned.
It must also be in jpg/ jpeg format.
The size of the file should be between 10-15 kb.
Upload your signature in the designated space for signatures only. Do not upload it in any other section, as this will lead to cancellation of the application.

Thumb impression

The candidates must also upload their thumb impression.
The impression must be taken on a clean piece of paper.
The ink can be blue or black.
The impression must be clear and not smudged.
Male candidates must give their left thumb impression.
Female candidates must give their right thumb impression.
It must be scanned and uploaded in the required format.
The size of the document should be between 10-15 kb.

Documents

Scan all the necessary documents required for filling out the form.
Save the scanned documents in the pdf format
The size of the documents should be between 50 kb-70 kb.

Step 4: Payment of fees for the exam

After successfully filling out the application form and uploading the required scanned documents, the final step is to make the payment. After completing the basic registration and filling up the requisite details in the application form, the candidates must re-login on the next day after 12:00 noon for the payment of fees.

Please note: Payment for the application fee cannot be done on the same day of registration.

Payment for the application form is accepted via Credit Card, Debit Card, Internet banking, or Challan through the SBI Collect portal online. It is always advised to keep your payment method ready for swift payment. Once paid, the application fee cannot be refunded. It is non-refundable. After the payment download the registration slip for future references. Offline payment is acceptable at SBI Branches only by printing out challan through SBI collect link.

The forms of those candidates who do not make the payment are not accepted as valid applications.

Fees for Jharkhand Judiciary exam, 2023

The application fee is different for different categories of applicants. As per the official notification of 2023:

The fee for candidates belonging to General category, Economically Weaker Section, Extremely Backward Class I and Backward class II category is Rs. 600 + bank charges, if any.
Fee for candidates belonging to Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe is Rs. 150 + bank charges, if any.

Relaxation in payment of fees for persons with disabilities

Candidates who fall under the category of persons with disabilities, as mentioned in the reservation quota, are exempted from paying any application fees. They do not have to pay the application fee.

How to make the payment for the application form of Jharkhand Judiciary exam, 2023

Once the required details for the application are filled out, you will be directed to make a payment for submitting the application.
Except for persons with disability, all the candidates must mandatorily pay the fee; otherwise, their application will be cancelled.
In the payment portal, the candidate must enter the required information, such as credit card number/ debit card number/ internet banking account.
Complete the transaction.
A receipt of payment will be generated, and the application form is laid out for preview.
The candidates can download the application form and save it for future reference.

Tabular representation of application fees

Category of students	Fees payable
General	600 + bank charges in case of internet banking
EBC/ BC	600 + bank charges in case of internet banking
ST/ SC	150 + bank charges in case of internet banking
Persons with disability (PwD)	No fees

How to check the answer key for Jharkhand Judiciary exam

The answer key for the preliminary and Mains Examinations is published on the official website after the successful completion of the examination. Here are some steps to check the answer key:

Visit the official website of Jharkhand Public Service Commission (www.jpsc.gov.in).
Check the notification section for the examination.
Check the model answer key for all the answers.
Any objections or suggestions on the answers as per the model answer key can be made via speed post/normal post/hand in submission within the stipulated time.
After the expiration of the stipulated time for suggestions and objections, a revised answer key will be published, which shall be final.

How to check the final results of Jharkhand Judiciary exam

After the interview or viva voce round, candidates eagerly wait for the publication of the final result. The notification of the release of results is posted on the official website of the Jharkhand Public Service Commission.

Candidates can follow these steps to access their results smoothly:

Visit www.jpsc.gov.in, which is the official website of Jharkhand Public Service Commission, to access the result.
The list of selected candidates will be published on the website.
The candidates can enter their Roll No. and Date of Birth for downloading their results.
Check your results.

This is an image of the official notification of the publication of the final result of the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam 2018.

This image shows the web page for accessing the recruitment notification, answer key, and result of the examination.

Training, probationary period and confirmation for selected candidates as per the training module of 2018

Training

All the candidates who are selected after the completion of all the stages of the examination have to go through mandatory training. The training is conducted by the Jharkhand Judicial Academy. The total training period as per the 2018 training module is 12 months, during which a strict module will be followed to train the judicial officers for their upcoming roles.

The training will include activities such as:

Writing draft judgements and orders;
Holding mock courts;
Field training;
Debate on selected issues and problems;
Taking educational excursions;
Attending lectures, etc.

Probation

All the candidates who get selected for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in Jharkhand have to mandatorily serve a probationary period after the training. This period is to train the officers efficiently for their job and monitor their performance throughout the period.

The officers who clear the Jharkhand Judicial Service have to serve a mandatory probation period of 2 years. During this period, the candidate’s progress will be evaluated, and only after successfully completing the probation period, the candidate can be considered a full time Civil Judge (Junior Division).

In the event that any of the candidates do not successfully perform during the probationary period, the period may be extended for additional monitoring of performance and training.

Confirmation

After the successful completion of the training period and the probationary period, the appointment of the Judicial officer is confirmed by the High Court of Jharkhand.

Number of attempts for Jharkhand Judiciary exam

There is no specific limit mentioned in the official notification to the number of times a candidate can sit for the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam. Each candidate gets unlimited attempts. However, candidates must be mindful of the upper age limit for sitting in the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam.

An analysis of previous year’s Jharkhand judiciary vacancies

The vacancies for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) are posted on the website of the Jharkhand Public Service Commission from time to time. Here is an analysis of the vacancies notified to help the candidates understand the pattern and number of vacancies and reservations over the years.

Number of vacancies in 2018

The number of vacancies notified by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission in the year 2018 were:

Category	Number of vacancies
General	78
Reserved	29
Total	107

Number of vacancies in 2015

The number of vacancies notified by the Jharkhand Public Service Commission in the year 2015 were:

Category	Number of vacancies
General (unreserved)	23
Reserved	23
Total	46

It can be seen that the latest notification of vacancies is for a total of 138 seats, which is comparatively greater than the vacancies of 2015 and 2018.

Contact details for the Jharkhand Judiciary exam

In case of any query or need for help in filling out the online application form, the candidate can reach out to the helpline number provided on the website between 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM on working days.

The helpline numbers for queries relating to filling out the application form and payment of fees as per the official notification of 2023 are- +919431301419 and +919431301636.

Important pointers for Jharkhand Judiciary exam, 2023

This is a competitive examination, and thousands of candidates apply and sit for it. So, the candidates must prepare well. It is your opportunity to shine and secure a dream that is shared by many. Study on a daily basis and keep revising.
Always refer to the past year’s question papers. This ensures that the candidates are well aware of the question pattern and the types of questions asked. This will give a fair idea of the topics that are important and need more attention. It will also help you evaluate your preparation level.
Fill out the online application form as soon as possible, and do not wait for the last date of submission. Sometimes the online portal may not work, or you may make a mistake in a hurry. So, sort your documents beforehand and fill out the form early.
Read all the instructions carefully while filling out the form. Make sure that the information is true and can be substantiated with documents during verification.
Candidates belonging to the reserved category must make sure that they fall under the said reservation criteria while applying for the quota. The criteria for reservations have been extensively discussed here.

Leave for the examination centre well before time. Avoid any kind of delay that may cause panic or nervousness.
Give your best and expect fair results. Do not be discouraged if you do not perform well. A candidate has an unlimited number of attempts in Jharkhand Judiciary. One can always try again.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) on Jharkhand Judiciary exam

Frequently asked questions on Jharkhand Judicial Service Preliminary Examination 2023

What is the duration of the Prelims Examination of Jharkhand Judicial Services?

The duration of the Prelims Examination is only 2 hours. The candidates have to solve a total of 100 questions in under 2 hours for the purpose of the exam. No additional time is provided to the candidates for writing the exam.

What are the total marks allotted to the Prelims Examination?

The Prelims Examination is conducted for a total of 100 marks, and 100 multiple choice questions are asked. Each question is worth 1 mark. For every right answer, the candidate will be awarded 1 mark.

Is there negative marking in the Preliminary Entrance test?

No, the Jharkhand Judicial Service exam does not have negative marking for wrong answers. This gives the candidates the opportunity to attempt as many questions as possible without fear of losing marks.

What is the cutoff mark for qualifying for the Prelims Examination?

The required cut off marks for qualifying the examination varies every year. It shall be out of 100 marks. It depends on various factors such as the number of candidates applying, number of available vacancies in the year, the level of the question paper, and so on. Before publishing the results, the Jharkhand Public Service Commission also discloses the cut off marks required to clear the exam.

What should be my focus for preparation for the Prelims Examination?

It is advised by many experts and candidates who have sat for the judiciary examination that the aspirants should focus on the bare act for the prelims. The language of the bare act, its essential provisions, and its illustrations must be clear. A major portion of the questions come from the bare act, and thus extensive knowledge of the bare act is required.

Are the marks obtained in the Prelims Examination counted for the final selection?

The marks obtained in the prelims are only qualifying in nature; once you qualify the preliminary entrance test, the marks obtained are not counted for the final selection. For the purpose of the final result, only the marks obtained in the Mains Examination and the viva voce rounds are counted.

How many mock tests should I take during the preparation of the preliminary entrance test?

There is no one specific number as to how many mock tests will help you with the exam. The more mocks you give, the more confident you will be for the exam. Mock tests are a great way to manage your time and find the subject areas which need more revision.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) on Jharkhand Judiciary exam

How do I write descriptive answers for the Mains Examination?

This is a question which is most frequently asked by aspirants all over India. The doubts are regarding the length of the answer, the contents, how to find good notes, etc. For this purpose, it is advised that the candidate must try to:

Present articulated, well-written answers.
The answers must address every part of the question.
The appropriate sections are to be mentioned.
Add landmark and recent judgements which substantiate the answer.

How many papers are there in the Mains Examination?

There are a total of 4 papers in the Mains Examination. They are Paper I, Paper II, Paper III and Paper IV. Each paper is for 100 marks and each of the papers is descriptive in nature. So, detailed, long and constructive answers are to be written to score good marks. So, the total marks for the exam is 400 marks.

How long will it take to prepare for the Mains Examination?

The syllabus of the Mains Examination is vast, and it requires a lot of preparation. The time required depends on the candidate; there cannot be one formula or time limit for everyone. However, it is advised that once you have decided that your goal is to become a civil judge, you must start your preparation. For law students, they can start their preparation in the 3rd or 4th year of the 5 year law course and students of the 3 year course can begin from the 2nd year itself. That being said, it is never too late to begin. If, while reading this blog, you decide you want to become a Civil Judge, you can start straight away.

Are the past year question papers helpful for the exam?

Yes, past year question papers of the Jharkhand Judicial Services exam are very helpful for the preparation of a candidate. They are easily available online and are great for understanding the questions, their patterns, the word limits, and practice writing answers. One must always have a look at the question papers.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) on interview round of the Jharkhand Judiciary exam

What should I wear for the interview?

You must wear formal clothing for the interview. Avoid any flashy or inappropriate piece of clothing. It must be decent and professional.

What should I study for the interview round of the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam?

Unlike other rounds of the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam, the interview round does not have a specific syllabus. The interviewer tests the candidates on the basis of their speaking skills, confidence, presentation, presence of mind, etc. Anything and everything can be asked in the interview round, from personal background, hobbies, current legal affairs, and sometimes provisions of law too. However, this is just to test how aware you are of your surroundings and your ability to articulate your thoughts and communicate.

What should I do if I do not know the answer to any of the questions asked in the interview?

It is not always possible to have extensive knowledge about everything under the sun. In such a scenario where you do not know the answer, you can very politely state that you are currently unaware of the matter but will definitely look into it and learn about it later. Do not beat around the bush or give vague answers on topics of which you are not aware.

How do I practise for the interview?

The interview round is the final stage to overcome before you achieve your goal. It is important that one is well prepared for the interview. You can brush up on your communication skills by practising in front of a mirror, taking mock interviews, and asking your friends and family to interview you. Read books and articles to increase your vocabulary.

What kind of personal questions may be asked during the interview?

The interview round is a mix of questions to test your personality as well as your knowledge. You may prepare some personal questions that may be asked about you and your personality, such as:

What are your hobbies?
Your family history.
What are your strengths and weaknesses?
What led you to pursue a career in law?
What, according to you, is a necessary quality in a judge?
How will you deal with corruption?

These are only examples of questions that are asked during the interview.

What kind of legal questions may be asked during the interview?

The candidate may also be asked certain basic legal questions and concepts, along with current legal affairs. Some of the examples of questions are:

Who is an accomplice?
Which landmark judgement led to a change in the abortion laws in the USA?
Explain the concept of quasi contract.
What is the difference between a murder and a culpable homicide?

These are some examples of questions that may be asked. It is always better to brush up on your legal concepts and stay updated on current legal affairs.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) on age criteria of Jharkhand Judiciary exam

Is there a prescribed age limit for sitting in the Jharkhand Judiciary Exam?

Yes, a lower as well as an upper age limit has been prescribed for candidates who want to sit for the exam. Only candidates who are between the ages of 22 to 35 can sit for the exam.

Are there age relaxations for candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?

Yes, an upper age limit relaxation of 3 years is provided to candidates who are from the SC or ST. So, a candidate belonging to ST/SC has an upper age limit of 38 years of age.

Are there age relaxations for female candidates in Jharkhand Judiciary?

Yes, the Jharkhand Judicial Services Exam provides a 3 year age relaxation to the upper age of female candidates. So women are eligible to sit for the exam until the age of 38.

Are there age relaxations for persons with disabilities?

Yes, the Jharkhand Judicial Services Exam has given an upper age relaxation of 10 years to candidates who are persons with disabilities. It is important that they come under the prescribed benchmark of 40% or more disability and the kinds of disabilities covered. This means a PwD candidate can give the exam until the age of 45 years.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs) on the reservation under Jharkhand Judiciary exam

Who is provided with reservations in the Jharkhand Judiciary?

There are both vertical and horizontal reservations in the Jharkhand Judiciary. The following categories are entitled to reservations:

ST,
SC,
BC-I,
BC-II,
Primitive Tribe,
Women,
Sportspersons,
Persons with disability,
Economically Weaker section.

What kinds of sports are considered for reservation in the Jharkhand Judiciary?

Candidates who want to obtain the benefit of the sports reservation have to fulfil the following essential criteria:

Organised by	Medal/ Position
International Olympics Committee	Medal
National level sports organised by Indian Olympics Association	First Position
National level competition	World Record

Do female candidates have a separate reservation in Jharkhand Judiciary?

Yes, women are entitled to vertical reservation in the Jharkhand Judiciary for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division). Some seats in the unreserved and other reserved categories are reserved for women.

How can a candidate claim reservation for EWS in the Jharkhand Judicial Services exam?

To claim the reservation under the EWS category, the gross annual income of his/her family must be below 8 lakh rupees. The candidates have to submit an Income and Asset Certificate, the proforma for which can be accessed here.

Where do I find the reservation certificate proforma for Jharkhand Judiciary?

The required certificate of reservation is to be obtained from the proforma uploaded in the official website of the Jharkhand Public Service Commission available here. Candidates can also follow these steps to access the proforma-

Go to the official website www.jpsc.gov.in
On the left hand side bar, you will find Important Jharkhand Govt. Circular and Notices. Click on it.
You will be redirected to a page which consists of all the formats of different reservation certificates.
Choose your required format and download the same.
Fill out the form and get it duly issued by the competent authority.

Some other Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Jharkhand Judiciary exam

Is it necessary to complete a postgraduate degree in law for the judiciary exam?

No, it is not mandatory to have an LL.M. degree to sit for the judiciary exam. The basic minimum qualification needed is a Bachelor Degree in Law, which can be either a 5 year course or a 3 year course, along with an enrollment certificate as an advocate.

Are there any benefits of having an LL.M. degree in the selection process of the Jharkhand Judiciary?

Yes, although it is not mandatory to have an LL.M. degree to appear for the exam, it has an added benefit. In case of tie of the marks during the final selection, preference is given to those candidates who have a masters degree. So, if there is a tie between a candidate with a LL.B. Degree and another candidate with an LL.M. degree, the latter will be chosen over the former.

Is there any benefit of having experience in legal practice?

Yes, in case of a tie of marks between candidates in the final selection, first preference is given to certain candidates who have masters degree and in cases where both candidates have a masters degree, preference is given to candidates who have experience in legal practice.

Is the Jharkhand Judicial Service Exam held every year?

The frequency of the exam depends on the number of vacancies available each year. Normally, the Jharkhand Judiciary Exam is held every few years. Before 2023, the Judiciary exam of Jharkhand was held in 2018, and before that, in 2015. So, the trend so far suggests that the Jharkhand Judiciary exam does not take place every year but this may change depending upon the vacancies, so the candidates must always be prepared.

Will the Jharkhand Judicial Service exam be held in 2023?

Yes, the official notification has been released for recruitment to the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in Jharkhand Judiciary for the year 2023, which means that all aspirants should now rigorously continue their preparation. The dates for the exam will soon be announced.

What is the selection process like for Jharkhand Judicial Service?

The selection process is divided into three stages-

Prelims Examination,
Mains Examination, and
Interview.

Appearing in each of these stages after clearing the previous stage is compulsory to be eligible for the selection process.

What happens if there is a tie of marks between the candidates in final selection?

In case of a tie of marks between the candidates, the selection is based on the following preference order-

The person with a masters degree in law is given preference, after which
The person with experience in the legal profession will be given preference, after which
The person who is older in age will be given preference.

Is it necessary to join a coaching class for judiciary?

Each candidate has a method and style of preparation. Some require coaching, while others do not. It is perfectly okay to choose any of the two. If you are capable of teaching yourself and managing notes, self study is a great way to prepare for the exam. At the same time, various online coaching facilities are available that will help you with the exam right at your home without much trouble.

Lawsikho provides excellent coaching services for the judicial exam, and you should check it out if you want some help.

Words of motivation

The dream of becoming a judge is shared by many law students and graduates in India and all over the world. The road to this achievement requires a lot of hard work, smart work, dedication, and discipline. It is certainly not easy, but when you try and qualify this exam it will definitely be worth your effort and time. Believe in your strength and capacity. If you continue to strive and prepare for the exam, there is nothing that can stop you.

All the best!

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