This article has been written by team LawSikho.
Table of Contents
State judiciary across India
This article briefly explains the eligibility criteria for sitting in Judiciary examination of various states. It also mentions the syllabus of Judiciary of different states which has been further divided into Prelims and Main Exams. The students who want to appear for the Judiciary can take a glance of this as to what they are supposed to study.
Eligibility
SR. NO. |
STATES |
ELIGIBILITY |
|
Delhi, Maharashtra, Assam, West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh |
Citizenship of India |
|
All states except Haryana, Punjab, Chattisgarh |
Age Limit – Not less than 21 and not more than 35 |
3. |
All states except Delhi |
Candidates must have a Bachelor Degree of Law of a University established by law or of any other University established in India recognised for this purpose. |
4. |
Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu |
Candidates qualified to be admitted as Advocates under Advocates Act, 1961 OR candidates currently practising as Advocates in India OR enrolled as an advocate in the Bar Council of that particular state. |
5. |
Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh |
Candidate must possess thorough knowledge of Hindi in Devnagri script. |
6. |
Gujarat and Uttarakhand |
Candidates must have basic knowledge of computer operation. |
Syllabus
Delhi
SECTIONS |
SYLLABUS |
SECTION I GK & LANGUAGE |
|
SECTION II CIVIL LAW – I |
|
SECTION III CIVIL LAW – II |
|
SECTION IV CRIMINAL LAW |
|
Madhya Pradesh
Prelims 1
- Constitution of India
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
- Transfer of Property Act, 1882
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Specific Relief Act, 1963
- Limitation Act, 1963
- MP Accommodation Control Act, 1961
- MP Land Revenue Code, 1959
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Indian Penal Code, 1861
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
- General Knowledge
- Computer Knowledge
- English Knowledge
Main Exam
Question paper I
- Constitution of India
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
- Transfer of Property Act, 1882
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Specific Reliefs Act, 1963 (I, II and VI to VIII)
- Limitation Act, 1963 (Parts II & III)
Question Paper II
- Writing on Social Issue
- Writing on Legal Issue
- Precis Writing
- Translation (Hindi to English)
- Translation (English to Hindi)
Question Paper III
- MP Accommodation Control Act, 1961
- MP Land Revenue Code, 1959
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Question Paper IV
- Framing of Issues- 10 marks
- Framing of Charges- 10 marks
- Judgement or Order (Civil) Writing for Civil Judge II Class level
- Judgement or Order (Criminal) Writing for Judicial Magistrate First Class Level
Uttar Pradesh
Prelims
- General Knowledge (Indian History and Indian Culture, Geography of India, Indian Polity, Current National issues, Social topics, India and the World, Indian Economy, International Affairs, Development in Science and Technology, Communications and Space)
- Law (Jurisprudence; International Organisations; Current International Affairs; Indian Constitution; Transfer of Property Act; Indian Evidence Act; Indian Penal Code; Civil Procedural Code; Criminal Procedure Code; Law of Contract)
Main Exam
- Paper I – General Knowledge (Indian History and Indian Culture, Geography of India, Indian Polity, Current National issues, Social topics, India and the World, Indian Economy, International Affairs, Development in Science and Technology, Communications and Space.)
- Paper II – Language (Essay in English, English in Precise Writing , Translation of passage from Hindi to English, Translation of Passage from English to Hindi )
- Paper III – Law 1 – Substantive Law (Law of Contracts, Law of Partnership; Law of Easement and Torts; Law of Transfer of Property including Principles of Equity, specially applicable thereto; The principle of Equity with special reference to the Law of Trust and Specific Relief; Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law, Constitutional Law.)
- Paper IV – Law 2 – Procedure and Evidence (Law of Evidence; The Criminal Procedure Code; Code of Civil Procedure; Principles of Pleading)
- Paper V – Law 3 – Penal, Revenue & Local Laws (Indian penal Code; The Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land reforms Act, 1951; Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972; U.P. Municipalities Act; U.P. Panchayat Raj Act; U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953; Uttar Pradesh Urban (Planning and Development) Act, 1973)
Haryana
Paper-1 – Civil Law-1 – 200 Marks
- Code of Civil procedure, (also touching upon the Limitation act.)
- Punjab Courts Act, (As applicable to Haryana)
- Indian Contract Act,
- Indian partnership Act,
- Sale of Goods Act,
- Specific Relief Act,
- Indian Evidence Act,
- Haryana Urban (control of rent and eviction) Act, 1973.
Paper-II – Civil Law-II– 200 Marks
- Hindu Law (Marriage, Adoption, Inheritance & other personal, family laws)
- Mohammedan Law and Customary Law, (Marriage, Adoption, Inheritance & other personal, family laws)
- Law of Registration and Limitation.
Paper-III – Criminal Law – 200 Marks
- Indian Penal Code, (IPC)
- Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)
- Indian Evidence Act,
Paper-IV – English – 200 Marks
- English Essay on a given topic (1000-1100 words) – 100 marks
- Precis Writing- 25 marks
- Words and Phrases (Making sentences with the given words and Phrases) – 25 marks
- Comprehension – 25 marks
- Corrections (Language, Sentence, Spelling corrections)- 25 marks
Paper-V – Language – Hindi (in Devnagri Script) 100 Marks
- Translation of an English passage into Hindi : 20 Marks
- Explanation of Hindi passage in prose and poetry in the same language : 30 Marks
- Composition (essay), idioms and corrections : 50 Marks
Himachal Pradesh
- Civil Law I (Code of Civil Procedure, Indian Evidence Act, Indian Stamp Act, Himachal Pradesh Courts Act, 1976 and Specific Relief Act.)
- Civil Law II (Indian Contract Act, Hindu Law, Indian Limitation Act, Transfer of Property Act and H.P. Urban Rent Control Act)
- Criminal Law ( Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Chapter-XVII (Section 138 to 143) of the Negotiable Instruments Act, H.P. Excise Act-2011 ad applicable to the State of H.P., Wildlife Protection Act and Indian Forest Act)
Punjab
Paper I: Civil Law-I ( 200 marks)
- The Code of Civil Procedure
- The Punjab Courts Act
- The Indian Contract Act
- The Indian Evidence Act
- The East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act
- The Indian Partnership Act
- The Sale of Goods Act
- Specific Relief Act
- The Transfer of Property Act
Paper-II: Civil Law -II (200 marks)
- Limitation and Registration law
- Hindu law
- Muslim Law
- Customary law
Paper III: Criminal Law (200 marks)
The Indian Penal Code, The Indian Evidence Act and The Code of Criminal Procedure.
Paper IV: English ( 200 Marks)
This would consist of questions such as essay writing (1000 -1100 words), precise writing, making of sentences with given words and phrases, comprehensions and sentence corrections.
Paper V: Language (150 Marks)
Rajasthan
Prelims
- Law
- Hindi Proficiency
- English Proficiency (Tenses, Articles and Determiners, Phrasal Verbs and Idioms, Active & Passive Voice, Coordination &, Subordination, Direct and Indirect Speech, Modals expressing various concepts – (Obligation, Request, Permission. Prohibition. Intention. Condition, Probability, Possibility, Purpose. Reason. Companions, Contrast) Antonyms and Synonyms.
Main Exam
Law Paper (I)
- Code of Civil Procedure, l908,
- The Constitution of India,
- Indian Contract Act,1872,
- The Indian Evidence Act,1872,
- The Limitation Act, 1963,
- The Specific Relief Act, 1963,
- The Transfer of Property Act, 1882,
- Interpretation of Statues,
- The Rajasthan Rent Control Act, 2001,
- Order/Judgment Writing
Law Paper (II)
- The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973,
- The Indian Evidence Act,1872,
- The Indian Penal Code, 1860,
- The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015,
- The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (Chapter XVII),
- The Probation of Offenders Act, 1958,
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005,
- Framing of Charge /Judgment Writing
Language Paper – 1
- Hindi Essay – Essay writing in Hindi language.
Language Paper – 2
- English Essay – Essay writing in English language.
Gujarat
Prelims
Part – A
- The Indian Penal Code, 1860
- The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- The Gujarat Prohibition Act, 1949
- The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
Part – B
- The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
- The Limitation Act, 1963
- The Indian Contract Act, 1872
- The Constitution of India
Part – C
- General Knowledge, English Language, Test of Reasoning, Numerical & Mental Ability and Basics of Computer Applications.
Main Exam
Paper- I : (CRIMINAL)
- The Indian Penal Code, 1860
- The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- The Probation of Offenders’ Act, 1958
- The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015
- The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
- The Gujarat Prevention of Gambling Act, 1887
- The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
- Pre-conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994
- The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
- The Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969
Paper – II : (CIVIL)
- The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
- The Limitation Act, 1963
- The Indian Contract Act, 1872
- The Indian Partnership Act, 1932
- The Specific Relief Act, 1963
- The Gujarat Court Fees Act, 2004
Paper – III : (GUJARATI LANGUAGE)
Maharashtra
Prelims
- Code of Criminal Procedure
- Civil Procedure Code
- Evidence Act
- Transfer of property Act
- Specific Relief Act
- Maharashtra Rent Control Act
- Limitation Act
- Constitution of India
- Indian penal Code
- Law of Contracts, Sale of Goods Act & Partnership Act
Main Exam
Paper-I
- Civil Procedure Code
- Transfer of(
- Property Act
- Specific Relief Act
- Law of Contracts, Sale of Goods Act & Partnership Act
Paper-II
- Indian Penal Code
- Evidence Act
- Code of Criminal Procedure
- Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes [Prevention of Atrocities] Act-1989 And Protection of Civil Rights Act – 1955
- Essay On Current Legal Topic – Approximately 800 Words
Bihar
Prelims
The Bihar Judicial Service Preliminary exam has two papers :
Paper 1 (General Knowledge including current affairs and Elementary General Science)
Paper 2
- Law of Evidence & Procedure (Indian Evidence Act (1 of 1872); Civil Procedure Code (5 of 1908); Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974); Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887)
- Constitutional and Administrative Law of India (Constitution of India – Article 1 to 395 and Schedules)
- Administrative Law of India (Delegated Legislation; Control of Delegated Legislation – Judicial & Legislative; Fair Hearing; Rules of Natural Justice; Rules Against Bias; Audi Alteram Partem; Tribunals and Quasi-Judicial Authorities; Judicial Control over them ; Regulatory- Authorities; Judicial Review of Administrative Action; Writ Jurisdiction and Statutory Judicial Remedies, Scope, Extent & Distinction; Public Interest Litigation; Tortious Liability of State and Compensation; Promissory Estoppel, Legitimate Expectation & Doctrine of Proportionality; Government Contracts; Ombudsman
- Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law (Hindu Law including Schools, Marriage, Adoption, Impartible Estate, Endowment; Muhammadan Law including Marriage Law, Adoption, Wills, Legitimacy, Acknowledgement, Guardianship)
- Law of Transfer of Property, Principles of Equity, Law of Trusts and Specific Relief Act
- Law of Contracts & Torts
- Commercial Law (Sale of Goods, Negotiable Instruments, Company Law, Partnership)
- General Hindi – 100 marks
- General English – 100 marks
-
- Spotting Errors in sentences and phrases
- Antonyms and Synonyms
- Fill in the blanks with missing words
- Usage of prepositions, idioms and phrases
- Word analogies
- Test of spellings
- Rearranging sentences
- Questions to test comprehension – with a passage to be read and questions based on the same.
- Questions will be set to test the understanding of and the power to write English. A passage or passages will usually be set for summary or precis.
- Questions will include letter writing on a given subject.
Jharkhand
Prelims
General English, General Knowledge (including Current Affairs), The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908., The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973., The Indian Evidence Act, 1872., The Law of Contract, 1872., The Indian Penal Code, 1860.
Main Exam
Paper – I
- Procedural Law (The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and The Code of Criminal Procedure,1973).
- The Indian Penal Code, 1860.
- The Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
- The Limitation Act, 1963.
Paper – II
- The Contract Act, 1872
- The Sales of Goods Act, 1930
- The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
- The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996
- The Transfer of Property Act, 1882
Paper – III
- The Hindu Law and The Mohammedan Law
- Rent Control Law.
- The Specific Relief Act, 1963
- Jurisprudence
Paper – IV
- (Language)Hindi & English (Essay, Precis writing, Translation & Paraphrasing)
Assam
Preliminary examination
General Knowledge, Aptitude, English, Constitution of India, Code of Civil Procedure, Code of Criminal Procedure, Transfer of Property Act, Indian Contract Act, Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act, Law of Torts.
Main written examination
- English (Essay Writing , Precis Writing ,Grammar etc. )
- General Knowledge (Objective Type, Aptitude Test)
- Law Paper-I (Constitution of india, Code of Civil Procedure , Transfer of Property Act ,Indian Contract Act )
- Law Paper-II (Indian Penal Code ,Criminal Procedure Code ,Indian Evidence Act ,Law of Torts )
West Bengal
Preliminary Examination
English Composition (synonyms, antonyms, idioms and phrases, vocabulary test, phrasal verbs, the same words bearing more than one meaning, use of appropriate and qualifying words etc. ) ; General Knowledge, Current Affairs and Test of Reasoning; Indian Constitution ; Law of Contracts and Torts ; Laws of Evidence ; Civil Procedure Codes ; Criminal Procedure Code and Indian Penal Code ; Personal Law ; Law of Limitation.
Final Examination
Compulsory Papers
English Composition, essay, précis writing ; Bengali/Hindi/Urdu/Nepali/Santali composition, essay and translation from English into Bengali/Hindi/Urdu /Nepali/Santali ; General Knowledge and Current Affairs ; Civil procedure Code ; Criminal Procedure Code and Indian Penal Code ; Indian Evidence Act ; Law of Contracts and Torts and Transfer of Property Act.
Optional Papers (any three to be chosen) : 1. Hindu Law ; 2. Muhammadan Law ; 3. Jurisprudence and principles of legislation ; 4. Indian Law relating to Companies and Insurance ; 5. Principles of Equity including the Law of Trusts and Specific Relief ; 6. Partnership Act ; 7. Law of Limitation and Law of Prescription ; 8. The Indian Constitution and Constitutional Law.
Uttarakhand
- General Knowledge (international law, neutrality, recent legislation pronouncement particularly Indian Constitution, law and development and legal aspects)
- Transfer of Properties Act, Principle of Hindu Laws and Principle of Muslim Laws, Evidence Act, Code of Criminal Procedure, Indian Penal Code, Civil Procedure Code.
- Revenue & Criminal – U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act (as applicable in Uttarakhand) and Indian Penal Code.
- Law of Evidence, The Criminal Procedure Code and Code of Civil Procedure, including the principles of pleading. The questions set will relate mainly to practical matters; such as the framing of charges and issues the methods of dealing with the evidence of witness, the writing of judgment and the conduct of cases generally but will not be restricted to them.
Orissa
Preliminary Written Examination
Constitution of India; Code of Civil Procedure; Code of Criminal Procedure; Evidence Act; Indian Penal Code; Limitation Act; Transfer of Property Act; Contract Act; Law of Succession (Indian Succession Act and Hindu Succession Act); Specific Relief Act.
Main Written Exam
Compulsory Papers
- General English (Translation and retranslation of ten lines each, A short essay of about 150 words, Precis writing consisting of 300 words, 1 (one) passage of about 500 words with 5 questions)
- Procedural Laws (The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, The Indian Evidence Act, 1872)
Optional Papers ( A candidate may choose any three subjects)
(i) Law of Crime & Law of Torts
(ii) Personal Law ( Hindu Law, Mohammedan Law)
(iii) Law of Property (Transfer of property Act, 1882, Specific Relief Act, 1963, Indian Limitation Act, 1963)
(iv) Law of Contract (Indian Contract Act, 1872, Sales of Goods Act, 1930, Partnership Act, 1932, Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881)
(v) Jurisprudence and Constitution of India
Chattisgarh
Indian Penal Code, Code of Civil Procedure, Code of Criminal Procedure, Indian Evidence Act, Constitution of India, Transfer of Property Act, Contract Act, Limitation Act, The Chhattisgarh Rent Control Act, 2011, Court Fees Act, Specific Relief Act, Registration Act, Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code, The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, The Chhattisgarh Excise Act, 1915
Andhra PradeshANDHRA PRADESH
Civil laws
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
- Hindu Succession Act, 1956
- Indian Easements Act, 1882
- Specific Relief Act, 1963
- Limitation Act, 1963
- Transfer of Property Act, 1882
- Civil Rules of Practice
- Registration Act 1908, and Indian Stamp Act 1899
- P. Land Encroachment Act, 1905
- Andhra Pradesh Buildings (Lease, Rent & Eviction) Control Act, 1960
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Criminal Laws
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
- Indian Penal Code, 1860
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872
- Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
- Criminal Rules of Practice
- P. Excise Act, 1968
- P. Gaming Act, 1974
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
Kerala
Mains Examination
- English Grammar, General Essays, Translation of Malayalam Depositional, Documents to English and vice-versa, Precise writing.
- Indian Contract Act, Transfer of Property Act, Limitation Act, Specific Relief Act, Easements Act, Kerala Building (Lease and Rent Control) Act, Hindu Succession Act, Indian Succession Act – Parts Y VI &X, Dissolution of Muslim Marriage Act.
- Kerala Court Fees and Suits Valuation Act, Stamp Act Kerala, Kerala State Legal Services Authorities Act, The Kerala Panchayath Raj Act -Ch. X, XI, XXIA & XXIII, Kerala Municipality Act -Ch. IX, X, XXIV & XXV, Negotiable Instruments Act (except Ch. XVII), Registration Act.
- Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act, Abkari Act, Negotiable Instruments Act -Ch. XVII, Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, Kerala Police Act, Probation of Offenders Act, Forest Act, N.D.P.S. Act (provisions relating to bail and trial by Magistrates).
- Code of Civil Procedure, Civil Rules of Practice, Kerala Civil Courts Act, Order in Interlocutory Application/ Framing of issues/Judgment writing (Civil).
- Code of Criminal Procedure, Criminal Rules of Practice, The framing of charges/ Order in Criminal Miscellaneous Petitions.
Tamil Nadu
Paper – I
Constitution of India, Interpretation of Statutes, Jurisprudence and Legal Phraseology, Legal Maxims, Legal History, Legal Services Authority Act, 1987, Right to Information Act, 2005. Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Civil Rules of Practice, 1905, The Tamil Nadu Court Fees and Suit Valuation Act, 1955, The Limitation Act, 1963, The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, The Commercial Courts Act, 2015, The General Clauses Act, 1897, Prohibition of Benami Transaction Act, 2016.
The Indian Contract Act, 1872, The Specific Relief Act, 1963, The Indian Partnership Act, 1932, The Sale of Goods Act, 1930, Easements Act, 1882, The Transfer of Property Act, 1882, The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Rent Control Law, The Indian Stamp Act 1899, The Registration Act, 1908. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Law of Torts, The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, and other Laws relating to Land Acquisition. Personal Laws including Succession Laws, (For Hindus, Muslims and Christians etc.), The Guardian and Wards Act, 1890, Indian Trust Act, 1882, The Family Courts Act, 1984.
The Trade Marks Act, 1999, The Copyright Act, 1957, The Patent Act, 1970, The Designs Act, 2000, The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, The Employee’s Compensation Act, 1923, other Labour Laws, Income Tax Act, Co-operative Societies Act, The Mental Health Care Act, 2017, Laws relating to Mines and Minerals.
Preliminary Examination Paper – II
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Criminal Rules of Practice, The Indian Penal Code, 1860, The Indian Evidence Act, 1872. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, including latest amendments, The Electricity Act, 2003, The Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989, The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, Essential Commodities Act, 1955. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012, The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013. The Information Technology Act, 2000, The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, The National Security Act, 1980 The National Investigation Agency Act, 2008 (Amendment) as Act, 2019 Medical Jurisprudence, Central and Tamilnadu State Criminal Minor Acts. General Knowledge, Legal Aptitude, legal reasoning, Test of reasoning and mental ability, Basic Knowledge of Computer, Environmental Laws.
Tripura
General Knowledge & Current Affairs, English(Essay Writing, Precis Writing, Grammar etc.), Constitution of India, Code of Civil Procedure, Transfer of Property Act, Indian Contract Act, Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Indian Evidence Act and Law of Torts.
Arunachal Pradesh
Preliminary examination
English, General Knowledge, Aptitude, Constitution of India, Code of Civil Procedure, Transfer of Property Act, Indian Contract Act, Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, Indian Evidence Act and Law of Torts.
Main written examination
Paper-I: English (100 Marks) Duration: 3 hours
(a) Essay Writing
(b) Précis Writing
(C) Grammar etc.
Paper-II: General Knowledge (100 Marks) Duration: 3 hours
(a) Objective Type
(b) Aptitude Test
Paper-III: Law Paper-I (100 Marks) Duration: 3 hours
(a) Constitution of India
(b) Code of Civil Procedure
(c) Transfer of Property Act
(d) Indian Contract Act
Paper-IV: Law Paper-II (100 Marks) Duration: 3 hours
(a) Indian Penal Code
(b) Code of Criminal Procedure
(c) Indian Evidence Act
(d) Law of Torts
LawSikho has created a telegram group for exchanging legal knowledge, referrals and various opportunities. You can click on this link and join: