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Achievement And The Role Of Free Will

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Achievement And The Role Of Free Will

You already know it instinctively – a coin if found on the road by accident is no achievement, but a rupee you earn through your effort is considered an achievement. However, we often forget what achievement really is.

Can a prisoner exercise free will?

There are two ways to look at the achievement.

One is to connect achievement with value. You accomplish a series of tasks that leads you to something valuable – acquiring a skill, better health, strength, worldly possessions, fame, trust of other people and so on. When you get to the point of acquiring, you say that you have achieved something. Example – a treasure hunt. You go through a series of obstacles, solve riddles and then you acquire the treasure. The treasure is your achievement.

Another way to look at achievements is that every task you do is an achievement in itself. Every step you take is an achievement; every riddle you solve is an achievement even if you never make it to the treasure. You get up from your chair, and that is in itself an instance of achieving. You got up from the chair because you wanted to, and that is an achievement, no matter how insignificant in value.

If you disassociate the concept of value from achievement –you can recognize that everything you do, out of your own free will, is a fulfillment of a wish, a desire of yours. In this sense, almost everything you do or even every decision you make is an achievement. Every experience is result of tiny achievements – provided you are doing what you are doing out of your free will.

Free will can be exercised even in the most adverse situations. Let’s imagine, that X is a prisoner, in a high security cell, always watched, and he must follow orders. Now this is not a good situation at all, and there is almost a complete absence of choice for him. Even in such a circumstance, there is a theoretical possibility that he may still choose to follow the orders of others out of his free will. He may choose to not follow them and accept the consequences. Of course, if his free will wants to rebel, then he does not carry out the orders out of his own free will but the orders of others, he would not be acting out of free will. However, if he chooses to follow the orders for whatever reason, he’s achieving what his free will wants to achieve in every step. This achievement of free will is very essential to our well being and out sanity.

I remember an instance of free will in prison from a celebrated book – “Shantaram”. As the protagonist was in jail, his hands and feet tied to iron bars and several other prisoners were beating him bloody – in that moment he realised that he was still free. He was free to forgive the tormentors. That is an act of free will.

We are all prisoners of our circumstances in one way or the other. It is difficult but we need to learn to exercise our free will no matter what our circumstances are. Without exercising free will, there is no true achievement, and our mind is always on the verge of destruction.

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How to Do Work that is Awesome

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How to Do Work that is Awesome

In law school or anywhere for that matter, there is a general habit of grumbling about work.

Hearing signs such as “I have the shitload of work”, “I’m swamped”, etc etc is so common that the common man who says and hear this stuff daily has stopped taking note.

It is like work and whining go together. The outcome is that many a times we do real crap work, that shows its effect on career/ grades/ life. It doesn’t look like a good bargain from any end. You are all the time brooding about the work, and it is not like all this grouching is making you do Einstein quality work or the awesomest thing under the sun. Why be a part of such a bad bargain?

Have you ever thought of the ways that can possibly make you enjoy your work and do awesome stuff? Have you thought of how not to squelch yourself under the debt of work that you do not enjoy? Maybe you have, maybe you have not. I have been thinking about since a while now and tonight while tossing and turning and trying to sleep, I had my eureka moment, I guess I know what is it, in exactly my way. Read on to know about it.

Be Original:

Reading up or assessing some sample before you get on with a task is all good. But it wouldn’t do just to emulate it. An epicure does not just try out the finger licking food she tasted somewhere else, she adds her own twist to it and makes a new tale out of it or well, say derives a new recipe all together. The topper of your batch does not just read all the essays and papers on the topic of his project and copy paste it, she analyzes in her own way.

Bottom Line:

Maybe I came up with shoddy examples, but the bottom line is, be original with your work and don’t dread experimentation. Till the time you are trying to scale up to somebody’s else’s standard, more often than not you will always fall an inch or two short. And it will make you very unhappy with your work.
Work for yourself: Have you heard this song, Wall of Fame? There is a para in that song that goes something like this- “You could be the hero, You could get the gold, Breaking all the records that thought never could be broke. Do it for your people. Do it for your pride. Never gonna know if you never even try, Do it for your country, Do it for you name,Cause there’s gonna be a day, When you’re, standing in the hall of fame, And the world’s gonna know your name.”
That is precisely my point, do it for your name, do it for your pride, do your work for yourself and you would certainly do a good job. The professor has nothing to gain from your project or grades, he already has his share of piled up degrees, even your parents are not asking you to study so that you run their life for them, you need to study or build your career just for yourself. If you are working and getting paid for it, it is just for you. If you are not liking it, don’t do it. Whatever you do, do it for yourself. As Ayn Rand aptly said, “I swear- by my life and my love for it- that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine”
Work with real deadlines- Not the one you are blah about. Set deadlines and be serious about it. “He who every morning plans the transactions of that day and follows that plan carries a thread that will guide him through the labyrinth of the busiest life,” said Victor Hugo.

You know there is actually nothing more to it unless you want to lug a particular work for the time of a lifetime, work with freaking deadlines, that’s it!
Bird by Bird- Normally known as one thing at a time. As Anne Lamott, author of Bird by Bird wrote,

“Thirty years ago my older brother, who was ten years old at the time, was trying to get a report written on birds that he’d had three months to write, which was due the next day. We were out at our family cabin in Bolinas, and he was at the kitchen table close to tears, surrounded by binder paper and pencils and unopened books about birds, immobilized by the hugeness of the task ahead. Then my father sat down beside him put his arm around my brother’s shoulder and said, “Bird by bird, buddy. Just take it bird by bird.”

The moral of the story is, if you sit wit a pile of clothes and try to arrange all of them at the same time, only one thing would happen, you will make a fool out of yourself. Do all the work you are supposed to do one by one.
Work- whatever your definition of it might be, can be fun, if you just do it your way, and follow my way 😉 Feel free to share your ways of enjoying and doing awesome work.

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How to Have a Productive Day and Productivity Killers

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How to Have a Productive Day and Productivity Killers

How can I have a productive day?

The search for the answer to this led me to a narrower question.
How can I have a more productive morning?
I noticed that day after day I worked late – because my mornings were unproductive. I would wake up late, check emails, and take a long time to get into the groove to work. In fact, most of the day passed before I started doing my most creative or important work in the evening.

I had to reclaim this time. How can I get into the supercharged working mode early in the day?

A mix of some of these seems to work for me:

A short but intense workout right after I wake up. I usually do squat or push ups. Total time spent – never more than 5 minutes. It gets all the good hormones pumping.

Protein shakes as soon as I can – within 30 minutes of waking up – as advised by Tim Ferriss.
A shower – if I am in the mood. Lifehacker suggests starting with hot water and finishing with cold water. Tried it – very refreshing. It makes the body alert and comfortable.
A promise to myself – to not touch work until these are done. This is a very important part. It is easier for me because I work for myself – those of you who have jobs or class in the morning may find it online slots difficult.

Some of the productivity killers

  • Staying hungry in the morning
  • Replying to emails or writing emails early in the day
  • Having a fight/ argument/ negative feedback/ disappointment in the morning (it may be worth avoid interruptions and interactions in the morning)
  • Reading newspaper/ blogs / interesting articles etc. early in the morning

When I was in college – things were quite different. I had to go to the class first thing in the morning. Attending classes was the most unproductive way to spend time sometimes – at least for me. (I found reading the study material myself to be faster, more efficient etc.) However, not attending classes in Indian law schools is not an option, unless you want to flunk the year (there are minimum attendance requirements to pass a course). hence, my day started pretty much after classes were over. I slept in class and worked late every night.
I don”t advocate this for everyone – the point here was to demonstrate that your circumstances often require you to adapt to stay productive. This morning formula that currently works for me may not work in your circumstances.

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Puzzles About Market Failures

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Puzzles About Market

 

Should we not pay our doctors when we keep well under their advice and care? But we pay them only when we fall sick and we pay more if we remain sick.

Should we not pay the car mechanic if the car remains in good condition under his care? Instead, we pay more if the car breaks down again and again.

The insurance company spends more money on the people who fall sick rather than the people who work hard to keep in good shape.

In some countries, you get tax deductions for medical expenses. However, say an obese person spends money on losing weight by working out, buying some equipment or hiring a trainer – he would get no benefit for the same.

There must be good reasons why the equilibrium has been found at these seemingly inefficient points. Why do things stand this way?

Let’s see if any of you can come up with an answer in the comments.

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How do You Respond To A Problem? Emotional, Analytical and Pre-prepared Responses

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How do You Respond To A Problem? Emotional, Analytical and Pre-prepared Responses

Why does describing a problem usually lead to better results?

How many times have you heard people in authoritative or troubleshooting positions say this to you: What is the problem? Can you describe it?
Being able to describe a problem, defining it – identifying the parts that need immediate attention and the ones that can be dealt with sometime later, deciding which issues you can just ignore, introspecting about what caused the problem, what skills you can add to your kitty to effectively deal with the problem is crucial. It helps you to evaluate the challenge with cold logic rather than evoking emotional responses.
When it comes to risks, problems, dangers, decision making – emotional responses are terrible – and exactly what you need to teach yourself to avoid. We are hardwired to take emotional decisions – to make fight or flight decisions whenever we are threatened to the slightest, or even attracted to something.
Promptness of action is crucial in moments of distress and threat – emotional responses are quickest decisions. It is easy to fall for the trap of generating emotional responses whenever we need quick, immediate act. There is hardly any time for elaborate analysis!

Here are all the possibilities why you may give emotional response to something:

  • Someone has pressed your emotional hot buttons and is trying to evoke the emotional response. This is what marketers, advertisers, movie makers, novelists and politicians are always trying to do. They don’t want us to analyse their content with cold logic – they want you to get emotional about whatever content they are providing to you.
  • You are facing an emergency – in need of a quick decision. No time to analyse – so you go by your “gut feeling”.
  • Going by gut feeling is another name for emotional prejudice.
  • You are just being lazy, or overconfident and do not want to do the hard mental work.
  • The analytical part of your brain is underdeveloped or is decaying due to non-use.

Logical question that follows is this:

What can we do when we are facing an emergency, need an immediate answer, and have no time to analyse?
Prepare ahead. Make checklists. Do risk assessments. Conduct trials, dry runs and beta tests to identify what emergencies can happen whenever possible. Predict what emergencies can happen in the future so that you have a ready response. What are the best kinds of responses? Remember that not analytical, not emotional, but pre-prepared responses are usually the best ones.

Describe a problem even before it arises. If you failed to describe it before it arises, I hope you have enough time to describe it now.

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A Super-simplified Method to Achieving Anything

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A Super-simplified Method to Achieving Anything

Every once in a while, do at least 1 thing that makes you move out of your comfort zone. Within a few months, you will be a different person.
I can’t go up and speak to a potential client at a seminar. I am a shy person and networking is not my thing.

I can’t go up and speak on stage. I am not a good public speaker.
I can’t try adventure sports. That’s just not ‘me’.

How many of you have not taken action because of similar arguments that have come to our minds? How many of you have heard others use such arguments to justify not doing certain things?
This post is about the strongest barriers – about doing things that you thought you could never have done. It is about being the best person you can be. It is about achieving what you really want to.

Why do we face these barriers?

Mental self-images

Human beings have their own mental image of themselves – it’s like everyone stereotypes his own self in his mind. For example, while doing an internship, if a law student is asked to frame arguments for or against an issue, he might think, “I can’t think of arguments. I have never been a good mooter in college. I like to find and learn about obscure regulations and circulars that nobody can find. I love assignments which are like that. I can’t do this, and I don’t want to do this kind of work.”

Let’s discuss how ‘confidence’ and ‘nervousness’ can impact your ability in a given situation.

Imagine that some really important competition is going to take place, and you’re participating in selections for a university. This is a big competition, and you have never tried out for such a big event.
Now, would you feel confident in such a situation? You can be nervous, but are you confident and excited enough to give it your best shot? Or are you so nervous that you can’t even try or make a half-decent attempt (as per your own judgment)?We have all been confident at some point of time or another. We have all done wonderful things at some point of time, things that were brave, that surprised us, etc. It’s just that most of us are not used to doing them all the time. Since we are not accustomed to making continuous and frequent attempts towards extraordinary things, we spend most of our time in feeling ordinary, and that reinforces the mental self-image that we are only ordinary and that some things are really not made for us. We are going to try and break that here.

Re-engineering the mental image

We are all continuously evolving – emotionally, mentally and physically. Yet, often our mental image does not necessarily evolve with our experiences. We need to ensure that our mental self-image evolves with us, and next, we need to go a step further. We need to try to ‘over’-imagine, over-believe, over-estimate our abilities, so that our mental self-image causes us to evolve even faster, so that we are able to exceed our own expectations of ourselves.

The ‘bad experience’ excuse

Now, there many of us have also tried to re-engineer our own self-images sometimes but have not been able to do it on many occasions. We have had bad experiences or drawn conclusions from failure.

Why?

Maybe you were nervous, so you faced a lot of anxiety. Or maybe you did not try hard enough.An example of this syndrome could be the following thought process – “I am not a good speaker. I tried out for the university debate team but did not get selected. So I never debated again.”You can’t break barriers in one go. Re-engineering your mental image is one step, which challenges your body to outdo itself. Actually increasing your physical, mental and other abilities is the next, which does not happen simply by believing, but by practice and effort.

Or, maybe you never gave things a shot, say for example – “I am a shy person and it takes me a lot of time to get familiar with and open up to a person. So, I have never tried to speak to anyone new, whether it could have been a potential contact, or an extremely pretty girl whom I would have liked to know.”

Mental self-image redesign – Enter Creative Visualization

Each time you try to do something you haven’t done before you are likely to face anxiety. Anxiety makes you delay more and more, and it can completely stop you from trying things. I have thought of some tools that can help in preventing anxiety from stopping us, or even delaying our attempts. Here is a tool that really helps in fighting it.

Before you begin the task that is a challenge for you, imagine that you have accomplished it, and accomplished in style. You can imagine hearing a loud audience uproar, cheering, or receiving compliments from your seniors, loved ones, etc. Imagine everything that means success to you, till you feel a rush of adrenaline.
This is tested before – the tendency was seen in some of the most successful athletes. They were able to visualize themselves in the ‘victorious’ state before it happened. They imagined themselves as having run the race even before the race began. Or, if a candidate was going to give a presidential speech, he would imagine having radically charged up the audience emotionally, or he could imagine having won the election, even before he started speaking.
There is nothing more to it. It is a simple concept. It is an imaginary state, but it leads us to act in a manner that makes us be in the state.

Creative visualization vs. delusion

Creative visualization is not a delusional or a presumptuous state. It is not a false or rude state to be in. Bragging about your achievements is very different from visualizing a successful image of yourself before approaching a testing situation, so that you give it your best shot so that you challenge your body and mind to outperform.

2 ways to dealing with failure

Is creative visualization enough? Creative visualization only helps in ‘breaking the barrier’. It removes the mental block that you have in crossing over to the other side. It does not take you there. You still have to work hard at it. You might just succeed in making a brilliant speech because you deployed the tool before you started speaking and it led to a surge of positive emotions. Not everyone will face equally wonderful results.

1. Put in more effort, improve yourself

Failure must not lead you to reinforce your old mental self-image. It should make you to work harder to destroy it. Malcolm Gladwell, in his book, The Outliers, relied on an article in the Harvard Business Review, to argue that you need upto 10,000 hours of work (that usually takes about 7 years of experience working 8 hours everyday) to become an expert at anything. This is true for the most gifted people as well – say for example, the Beatles, or Bill Gates.

2. Learn what not to do, how to fine-tune your offering

Failure teaches you many smaller nuances (things you must not do, things that you can fine-tune), that go into making the final success. If you learn your lessons well from each failure, success is more likely.3. Identify mini-milestones that motivate
There are always smaller tasks which you can learn with a few hours of work – say for example, if you want to become a great blogger or graphics designer, creating a functional and reasonably aesthetic blog for the first time, learning elementary photoshop, etc. could be the smaller milestones. The smaller milestones will act as motivation for the bigger milestones. When people contact me for guidance on internships, or if clients ask for legal work after reading a blogpost, it acts as a huge confidence booster.

Your challenge today

I would like each one of you who reads this post to identify any three traits that you feel are a part of your own mental self-image. Write them down. Over the next month, try and do as many things as you can to shatter that self-image.
Whether you succeed or not at the first attempt should not matter. Each time you make an attempt, congratulate yourself. You should start noticing positive results with time. There is nothing as wonderful as seeing yourself evolve through conscious effort.With time, you will be able to identify and do more things and activities than you ever thought you could have done.Do write below about how you have been able to change any aspect of your life. We would love to hear it.

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Do You Live in State of Denial?

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Do You Live in State of Denial?

Do you leave in a state of denial? Once in a while do you choose denial over what seems to be the uncomfortable truth?

– No, I’m not saying that, I meant this.
– No, I’m not moody, I just had a bad day.
– No, I’m not impatient, its just that people around me are stupid.
– No, I’m not finicky, I’m just detail oriented.
You can pick or add your line.

What is the problem with this kind of denial?

1. When you don’t affirm to what you are actually doing, you are in conflict with yourself.

2. You lose the opportunity to improve. Till the time you don’t admit it, you can’t improve on it.

3. Maybe what you are denying is not your weakness, but a strength. Maybe its the real authentic you – denying it may prevent you from being the best you could be.

What to do instead?

Embrace who you are and what your situation is. Learn to be at peace with it. This gives you an ability to take action rather than just react endlessly which pulls you down very often. Survival instinct is rarely a great guide.

This is why great people meditate. This is what zen masters teach and people attend seminars to learn about. This is a lifetime of learning – to overcome our reactions. Getting over denial is a good first step.

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For a Not So Nondescript Life

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For a Not So Nondescript Life

Harry Potter is one of the best selling books in the history. What is it that makes it a success? It is a series of fantasy novel based on the adventures of a wizard. It was something not so obvious, it was not a usual story. Now who would have thought about it?

Generally we are fixated with the idea of obvious, the standard list of things, to do well in 10th, 12th, good college, the right girl or the right guy. And there is a list of criteria and conditions to fit in. And that is the end of it.
Think and live beyond the obvious
We don’t live beyond it.

It is okay if you don’t score straight As in School.

It is okay if you don’t find the right guy.

It is okay if you don’t do well in college.
It is okay, only if you don’t want an obvious life.

It is okay, only if you work hard beyond the obvious.

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How I Topped Law School

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How I Topped Law School

Law School, no doughnuts for guessing, was a dream come true. I was in NUJS which was my first choice. I had cleared all the entrance exams I gave- if there was a tenth number cloud, I would have been on that instead of nine. On an exhilarated note, I started my law school.

And Roll, Camera and Action- Life in Law School Starts.

First thing out there- people- the super awesome Barney Stinson, the boring, dull people- way lawyers should be like- as said in Legally Blonde- some spic and span chics and chaps- for them 5 acre campus was a ramp to walk in- and some had scoffed so much that their face went into permanent frowning mode- while some had taken oaths to beat Ram Jethmalani in the profession. Though certainly not appreciating the weird wide variety of people, I went for my first class- swearing to God beforehand- to ace in academics. After class reaction- please please please God, let me pass in all the subjects!

We had some 5-10 kg of Modules- taking everything that was Greek and Latin or who knows some script dug out from, Harappa and Mohenjodaro civilization. One of our professor gave the best shot to pursue us to leave the college- why waste your parents money, while the other one told us- you guys are in a big batch! But don’t worry- by 2nd and 3rd year the number would get reduced- some would leave college and some would repeat!

Whoa! Welcome to Law School. There went for a toss all my I feel good factor.

Peep out of academics- there is an entire hoopla about Committees- CV- Interviews- Moots- Hula Hoop I could not twirl around my life- gradually I became obtuse to all of it. So I sneaked back into academics- I slogged throughout the Semester, managing tutorials, case laws with no idea how to study them- praying every day to clear all the papers- it just was not something I could comprehend- all that jazz about plagiarism- footnotes- headnotes- de-noted not much of sense.

During my first end sem exam- my sleep hours reduced from 6 to 3, the day my exam got over- I could have been declared dead. All the while- all I wished- was to pass the exams- which I did- with an average grade, though. I didn’t know what was missing. I expected better grades – I worked day and night for it. The result was just average. What could I do more? I was clueless.

So, How did things change for me? How did I top?

2nd year onwards, I learned the knack to hack the system.
How? I observed, learned, changed the way I did things.

What did I learn?

In law school, you need to adapt very quickly, otherwise in a flash of seconds you would be thrown out of the rat race (buy it, you are in a rat race). Know your seniors- they have been there for a while- they know professors and subjects better than you.

Believe it or not, I don’t slog throughout the semester like before, I just study two weeks before the exam. The first time I did it, I got 6.8 GPA out of 7.

Before you ask me HOW once again, I have got something for you.

You can not do what everyone is doing and expect extraordinary results. But I did once, and most people do. You need to cut through the noise, you need to stand out, you need to cut out your own niche. Once you have done that, everything fall in place – the grades, the committees and everything people strive to achieve in law school. I can not possibly teach all that I learnt about doing things differently in one blog post.

That is why, I’m giving away an E- Book- a compilation of what I learned and what other made me learn- that gives all the tips you must use to hack the law school system. All you need to do is to sign up for our posts by adding your Mail ID in the box on the top and if you are already added, just drop a mail at [email protected]

Sign up quickly, as it’s a limited edition E- Book and is the first edition in electronic format. I’m going to publish formally a book on how to kick ass in law school, but of course, that will be a more elaborate and polished version. Feel free to drop your mail and write some comments down there.

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What can you do to become a powerful lawyer?

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Are You Really A Stud Lawyer In The Making, or Just Another Cog in The Wheel?

Would you be Nani Palkhivala if you read and understood his books? Would you become a Zia Mody simply by learning corporate law?

Was Seervai a great lawyer because he knew constitutional law? Is ‘knowing’ or ‘understanding’ law all that is important to the making of a great lawyer?

What about the difference created by high-paying clients, valuable relationships with stakeholders, social skills and political connections? Are these restricted only to the rich?
There are many human rights enthusiasts in law school. There are many budding M&A lawyers in law school. As many stud mooters in your college. Almost as many toppers across all colleges (one or more per batch). Somewhere, they have exceptional mental and reasoning faculties, which they can use. They read, and study hard before exams. They do their assignments sincerely.
Are you one of the above?

Reading, learning and thinking are good. If not duly channelized, they can potentially lead you to become just another part of the machine, just another cog in the wheel.
Or.

Are you an expert? A thought leader? A personal brand? Why not all of those?

Untapped opportunities are everywhere. Reading, learning and thinking are of no use if you don’t go out there and do something.
This is the age of personal networks, relationships, trust and of course – expertise.
Here’s the sketch of an alternate reality:

Find a cause. Do your research. Start a discussion (on LinkedIn, Facebook, your blog, or anywhere). Get views from stakeholders. Do your legal and factual research. File a PIL. Approach the media. Make relationships you make in the process. See if that makes you feel like a great lawyer.

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